India’s Act East Policy in the second decade: perspectives from ASEAN and India

    As India’s Act East Policy (AEP) enters its second decade, New Delhi seeks to reinvigorate its strategic ties with Southeast Asia, reflecting current geopolitical realities and the dynamic international order. While India’s regional engagement has gained substance and momentum over the course of its Act East efforts, there is scope for India to improve its outreach and engagement in Southeast Asia via AEP. Join us to understand better how India consciously shapes its AEP in the next decade and its implications for Southeast Asia. Discussions will focus on AEP’s evolution and significance; how it shapes India’s trade and economic relations with the region and its importance in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development.

    Date
    27 February 2025
    Time0815-1600hrs
    VenueAuditorium, ISIS Malaysia

    Datuk Prof Dr Mohd Faiz Abdullah
    Chairman
    Institute of Strategic & International Studies (ISIS)
    Malaysia

    HE Shri B.N. Reddy
    High Commissioner of India to Malaysia

    Moderator

    Prof Datuk Dr Norma Mansor

    Speakers

    Dr Amjad Rabi

    Farqani Mohd Noor

    Calvin Cheng

    Lee Min Hui

    Moderator

    Prof Datuk Dr Norma Mansor

    Speakers

    Dr Amjad Rabi

    Farqani Mohd Noor

    Calvin Cheng

    Lee Min Hui

    by Yanitha Meena Louis and Jaideep Singh

    As the Act East Policy (AEP) enters its second decade, India’s relations with ASEAN and its member states take centre stage. Since 2014, AEP has deepened India’s strategic engagement with Southeast Asia but there is room for more sustainable and meaningful cooperation aligned with current geopolitical realities. As the core of India’s Indo-Pacific aspirations, AEP remains pivotal to India-ASEAN relations. However, the past decade shows that India’s role in the region is still evolving, reliant on political will and consistent engagement. What aspects of AEP need to be strengthened to shape India’s terms of engagement with ASEAN and its member states? How will AEP shape India’s role in the Indo-Pacific in the new decade?

    Moderator

    Yanitha Meena Louis
    Analyst
    ISIS Malaysia

    Speakers

    Dr Shristi Pukhrem
    Deputy Director (Academics & Research)
    India Foundation

    Dr Ton Sinh Thanh
    Senior Lecturer
    Faculty of International Politics and Diplomacy
    Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam

    Prof Dr Ravichandran Moorthy
    Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities
    Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

    Moderator

    Prof Datuk Dr Norma Mansor

    Speakers

    Dr Amjad Rabi

    Farqani Mohd Noor

    Calvin Cheng

    Lee Min Hui

    ASEAN and India have significant potential to deepen economic ties, given their proximity, market size and institutional history. However, in practice, ASEAN-India economic linkages remain suboptimal, even with a free trade agreement and comprehensive strategic partnership in place. Total two-way trade is less than US$100 billion, with India’s share of ASEAN trade stagnating at 2-3% since the 2010s – ranking it second to last among ASEAN’s CSPs. With the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement up for renewal this year, the time is ripe to rethink the way forward for economic relations. What barriers must be addressed to unlock potential? Which economic sectors should be prioritised to boost integration into global value chains? How can regional trade and industrial policies be better aligned to strengthen cooperation?

    Moderator

    Jaideep Singh
    Analyst
    ISIS Malaysia

    Speakers

    Apurv Kumar Mishra
    Consultant
    Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister
    India

    Neil Irwin S Moreno
    Supervising Research Specialist
    Philippine Institute for Development Studies

    Prof Dr Evelyn S Devadason
    Faculty of Business & Economics
    Universiti Malaya

    Moderator

    Prof Datuk Dr Norma Mansor

    Speakers

    Dr Amjad Rabi

    Farqani Mohd Noor

    Calvin Cheng

    Lee Min Hui

    India and ASEAN are uniquely positioned to lead the Global South in addressing climate change through equitable transitions and enhanced resilience. Yet, despite frameworks like the ASEAN-India Green Fund, the partnership’s full potential remains untapped. With rising global attention on net zero targets and climate finance, how can India and ASEAN advocate for the Global South’s right to development while remaining committed to international obligations? What role can collective action play in advancing adaptation strategies, strengthening resilience and ensuring fair access to funding for loss and damage? What lessons can India and ASEAN draw from their shared challenges to craft a unified stance against inequitable global climate policies?

    Moderator

    Zayana Zaikariah
    Researcher
    ISIS Malaysia

    Speakers

    Shuva Raha
    Fellow and Lead — International Cooperation
    Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)
    India

    Meenakshi Raman
    Head of Programmes
    Third World Network
    Malaysia

    Dr Mirza Huda
    Lead Researcher
    ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
    Singapore

    Thomas Daniel
    Senior Fellow
    ISIS Malaysia

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